Emancipation, political independence shape modern Jamaica: PM Holness

In reflecting on the 190th anniversary of emancipation from slavery on August 1,1834 and Jamaica’s anniversary of political independence 62 years ago on August 6, 1962, Jamaica Prime Minister Andrew Holness says these two significant and pivotal milestones have shaped modern Jamaica and the country’s realities today.

“On August 1st, 1834, the shackles of slavery were legally broken, marking the end of an era of brutal oppression that spanned centuries,” said Holness in his independence anniversary message to nationals in the Diaspora. “The journey to emancipation was long and arduous, characterized by relentless struggle. 

“Our ancestors, through their indomitable spirit and unwavering belief in their right to freedom, resisted the harsh realities imposed upon them,” he added. “They fought through revolts, such as the Morant Bay Rebellion and the Sam Sharpe Rebellion, signaling to the world that the human spirit cannot be enslaved. This has been the hallmark of Jamaica’s resilience, to improve and do better and realize our potential cannot be held down.” 

But Holness said the Emancipation Act of 1834, though a beacon of hope, was only the beginning. 

He noted that it was followed by a period of apprenticeship, “a system that sought to maintain the old hierarchies and continue the exploitation of our people. 

“Yet, our forebears remained steadfast,” said the Jamaican leader, stating that, in 1838, “the full abolition of slavery was realized, a testament to the unyielding determination and resilience of our ancestors. 

“This victory was not just a legal change but a profound social and cultural shift, laying the groundwork for the Jamaica we know today,” he added. 

As Jamaica honors the sacrifices of those who fought for emancipation, Holness urged nationals to also reflect on the progress the island has made since achieving independence from Great Britain. 

“Sixty-two years ago, our nation took its rightful place on the global stage, declaring to the world that Jamaica was a sovereign state, free to determine its own destiny,” he said. “Independence was not just a political act; it was a declaration of our self-worth, our ability to govern ourselves, and our commitment to creating a society based on equality, justice, and prosperity.” 

The prime minister said Jamaica honors the legacy of its national heroes and heroine, Sam Sharpe, Marcus Garvey, Paul Bogle, George Washington Gordon, Norman Manley and Sir Alexander Bustamante and Nanny of the Maroons, as well as all freedom fighters, “both known and unknown on whose shoulders we stand today.”

Holness said Jamaica’s forefathers, who fought valiantly for emancipation, have passed down a” legacy of resilience, courage, and an unwavering spirit. 

“Their stories represent courage and eventual triumph in the face of extreme adversity,” he said. “Let us take careful note of their sacrifice and use our freedom for our national advancement.” 

As the commemorates, Holness encouraged nationals to also make time for collective reflection on their history and journey, as well as on their goals and aspirations as a people. 

He said Jamaica is “an exceptional nation overflowing with potential”, and that during this independence period, “there are key national issues to which we must give our keen attention; these are our status as a people, our economic independence and the increasingly relevant issue of climate change.”

Holness said his government remains “committed to improving our people and improving our beloved country, Jamaica. 

“Family, as we celebrate our 62nd year of Independence, let us recommit ourselves to a vision of peace, productivity and prosperity,” he said. “This vision encompasses our urgent need to address our status as a country, continue on our path to economic independence, and implement robust climate change action. 

“Together, we are building a stronger, more resilient Jamaica that stands proud and independent on the world stage,” the prime minister added. “United in our purpose, we can create a brighter future for all Jamaicans. ‘Jamaica 62: One Love to the World’”. 

Governor General Sir Patrick Allen said that, throughout the years, “Jamaica has stood as a beacon of achievement and significant contributions on the global stage. 

“From our infectious music and dominant sports figures to our pioneering advancements in science and technology, we, as Jamaicans, continue to be inspired and excel,” he said in his independence message. “Our rich and diverse culture truly embodies our national motto: ‘Out of Many, One People.’”

He said this year’s independence theme, “Jamaica 62: One love to the World”, “captures our collective vision and aspirations for the future—to represent Jamaica globally as a prosperous, kind, inclusive and sustainable nation.” 

Sir Patrick said Jamaicans “owe immense gratitude to the visionaries who laid the foundation of our independence and to each Jamaican who daily upholds and builds upon the legacy of our forebears. 

“Let us persist in our endeavors to forge a Jamaica that epitomizes peace, growth and prosperity—a fitting tribute to the sacrifices of those who came before us.,” he said. 

Opposition Leader Mark J. Golding, Member of Parliament, said he was “honored” to join the Consulate General of Jamaica in New York and the Jamaican community in celebrating the 62nd Anniversary of Jamaica’s independence. 

“This year, under the theme, ‘Jamaica 62: One Love to the World,’ we celebrate and reflect on the unity and love that define our great nation and extend these values to the global community,” he said in his independence message, stating that, over the past 62 years, Jamaica has made “remarkable strides.”

Jamaica Opposition Leader Mark Golding addresses the Caribbean Research Center’s Speaker Series in July 2022 at Brooklyn’s Medgar Evers College, City University of New York (CUNY).Photo by Nelson A. King

“Our achievements in arts and culture, from reggae music that resonates worldwide to our rich traditions in dance and fashion, have shaped our national identity and brought people together,” Golding said. “Our advancements in education, healthcare, and infrastructure have improved countless lives, showcasing our collective dedication to growth and development.” 

While Jamaica celebrates its independence anniversary, he said it was “vital to highlight the contributions of the Jamaican Diaspora, stating that Jamaicans living abroad “continue to showcase the Jamaican spirit, culture and values to every part of the world. 

“Their unwavering support for our homeland is manifest in their philanthropic endeavors, remittances and investments that enhance our economy,” Golding said. “Their achievements across diverse fields serve as a beacon of inspiration, showcasing that the Jamaican spirit truly knows no bounds.” 

Noting the devastating impact of the recent passage of Hurricane Beryl, the opposition leader said many parts of the island were severely affected. 

“Communities were disrupted, people lost their homes, schools and vital infrastructure were damaged, and, sadly, lives were lost,” he said. “Our spirit was challenged, and our resilience was tested. Yet, in the face of adversity, we have stood together, as the entire nation rose up in aid of our brothers and sisters who were affected. 

“Climate change is an emerging reality that we cannot ignore,” he added. “Hurricane Beryl has shown us that we must prioritize building more resilient and sustainable infrastructure, homes, institutions and communities. We must take proactive steps and make the required investments to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.”

As Jamaicans celebrate their accomplishments, Golding urged that they also acknowledge the challenges that lie ahead, stating that unity and collective effort are essential in confronting these challenges. 

“We must invest in our youth, providing them with quality education and opportunities for growth,” he said. “They are the future leaders and innovators who will shape our nation’s destiny. 

“We must foster an environment that encourages innovation, entrepreneurship, and sustainable economic development,” he added. “Our small island, blessed with natural resources and a vibrant tourism industry, holds immense potential. By diversifying our economy and nurturing entrepreneurial spirit, we can unlock new avenues of growth and development. 

“Let us come together as a nation, celebrating our progress and recommitting ourselves to the ideals that propelled us towards independence,” Golding continued. “May this 62nd anniversary remind us of the strength, resilience, and boundless potential of Jamaica and its people.”